A trading plan is a record of the decisions you intend to make before you face a moving price. It should be specific enough that a later review can tell whether you followed it. “Buy strength” is too vague to test. A defined condition, an invalidation point and an exposure calculation create something you can examine.

Describe one setup in observable terms

Choose the currency pair, the time horizon and the information you will use. Write the condition that would allow an entry and the condition that would cancel it. If a rule uses a term such as “strong trend,” define how you would identify that condition in advance.

For a hypothetical research exercise, you might decide to study a pair only after a scheduled release, record the initial response and wait for a particular chart condition. That is a study design, not evidence that the condition is profitable. Keep the distinction clear when reading your own notes.

Write the loss calculation before the target

State the intended entry, the point at which the idea is invalidated and the resulting distance. Calculate the money effect at the proposed size. Include an explicit allowance for costs and note the possibility of worse execution. Our position-sizing guide provides the arithmetic and a calculator.

If the minimum order size would exceed your intended exposure, record “no trade.” Do not move the invalidation point merely to make an oversized order appear to fit. Margin availability is a separate constraint and should be checked after the exposure calculation.

Decide what would make you stay out

List the conditions under which the plan is suspended. Examples for your own checklist could include an unverified contract specification, a spread above your chosen limit or an announcement you have not prepared for. The thresholds are yours to define and test; they are not universal settings.

Include a process for data or platform trouble. Know where to find open positions and pending orders, how to contact the genuine broker and what its terms say about interruptions. The broker-checking guide explains how to verify the entity and its official contact details.

Record execution as well as the idea

After a trade, save the intended and actual entry, intended and actual exit, size, spread, fees and any financing charge. Add a short note about changes made during the trade. Keep the record even when the result is uncomfortable or the outcome looks lucky.

Separate process review from profit and loss. A profitable trade can break your rules; a losing trade can follow them. Neither observation proves that the strategy has an advantage. Assessing performance requires a relevant record of outcomes and costs, with attention to changing conditions and the limits of a small sample.

Make the plan short enough to use

Finish with a single page covering the setup, cancellation condition, exposure calculation and review fields. Use the economic-calendar checklist for upcoming releases. If the plan cannot explain why you would decline a trade, add that decision before adding another indicator.

Questions readers ask

Does following a plan guarantee profits?

No. A plan makes decisions reviewable. It does not establish a profitable strategy.

How much should I risk?

This article does not choose an amount for you. Calculate the possible outcomes and assess whether you can bear them.

What should I record after a missed trade?

Record the rule or practical constraint that kept you out. That evidence can help distinguish disciplined decisions from an unusable process.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked October 28, 2026. Numerical trading examples are hypothetical.